Volume 13 Issue 1
Feb.  2020
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Chinese Optics  > 2020  >  13(1): 106-120.
SHAO Hong-yu, LI Ying-chao, WANG Chao, SHI Hao-dong, LIU Zhuang, LI Guan-lin. Aberration effect and optimization design of super-resolution telescope optical system[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(1): 106-120. doi: 10.3788/CO.20201301.0106
Citation: SHAO Hong-yu, LI Ying-chao, WANG Chao, SHI Hao-dong, LIU Zhuang, LI Guan-lin. Aberration effect and optimization design of super-resolution telescope optical system[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(1): 106-120. doi: 10.3788/CO.20201301.0106
shu

Aberration effect and optimization design of super-resolution telescope optical system

cstr: 32171.14.CO.20201301.0106
  • 1.

    NUERC of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China

  • 2.

    School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China

  • 3.

    Key Disciplines Laboratory of Space-Ground Laser Communication Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China

  • 4.

    Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China

Funds:

National Key R & D Program of China 2017YFC0803806

National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Foundation 61805028

National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Foundation 61805027

National Natural Fund Astronomical Joint Fund Project U1731240

Special Projects of Science and Technology Business KJSP2016010202

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LI Ying-chao, E-mail:hsjlyc@126.com
  • Received Date: 22 Mar 2019
  • Rev Recd Date: 30 Apr 2019
  • Publish Date: 01 Feb 2020
    Abstract
  • Aiming at the problem of aberration affecting the super-resolution in large-aperture optical systems, the influence of Zernike wavefront aberrations on the performance of telescope super-resolution imaging systems and super-resolution local field of views are studied. A four-zone phase pupil filter is designed. Defocusing, astigmatism, coma and spherical aberrations are added to the exit pupil of an ideal optical system to gradually increase the amplitude. The tolerance of super-resolution imaging performance and local field of views to different types of aberrations are studied by changing the intensity distribution of the focal plane under different kinds and amplitudes of wavefront aberration. The results show that defocusing can inhibit super-resolution sidelobe energy and increase the super-resolution ratio, but has a greater impact on the local field of view; spherical aberration can inhibit super-resolution sidelobe energy and increase the local field of view; astigmatism and coma can significantly reduce the circular symmetry of the spot, and astigmatism has a more significant impact on the local field of view; and when appropriate defocusing and spherical aberration are added, the super-resolution sidelobe energy decreases and the super-resolution ratio is improved without affecting the local field of view.Based on this, a large aperture optical system with F/10 and focal length of 12 m is designed. By optimizing spherical aberration and reasonably defocusing residual, the super-resolution ratio is increased from 1.21 times to 1.31 times, the maximum sidelobe peak value is reduced from 0.33 to 0.30, and the local field of view becomes 38.28 μm.

     

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